Writing and drawing paper
Best Topic For Research Paper In Finance
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Olvidar Conjugation in Spanish, Translations, Examples
Olvidar Conjugation in Spanish, Translations, Examples Olvidar is the Spanish action word for to overlook, in spite of the fact that it can likewise allude to abandoning something, regardless of whether done deliberately. To conjugateâ olvidarâ follow the example for normal - ar action words. This article incorporates the conjugations for all the basic tenses of olvidar: the present and blemished tenses in the characteristic and subjunctive states of mind; the demonstrative preterite and future; the contingent; and the objective or order structures. Youll additionally locate the over a significant time span participle, which are usedâ for the compound tenses. Among the couple of Spanish words got from olvidar are olvido (an oversight or minor blunder) and olvidadizo (absent minded). Present Indicative Tense of Olvidar Yo olvido I overlook Yo olvido las llaves de la casa. T olvidas You overlook T olvidas las reglas del juego. Usted/l/ella olvida You/he/she overlooks l olvida la letra de la cancin. Nosotros olvidamos We overlook Nosotros olvidamos los pasos de baile. Vosotros olvidis You overlook Vosotros olvidis los nombres de las personas. Ustedes/ellos/ellas olvidan You/they overlook Ellos olvidan los malos momentos. Olvidar Preterite The preteriteâ is one of the two straightforward past tenses of Spanish. It is utilized for activities that happened over an unmistakable time. The other past tense, the flawed, is for activities that happened during an inconclusive period. Yo olvid I overlooked Yo olvid las llaves de la casa. T olvidaste You overlooked T olvidaste las reglas del juego. Usted/l/ella olvid You/he/she overlooked l olvid la letra de la cancin. Nosotros olvidamos We overlooked Nosotros olvidamos los pasos de baile. Vosotros olvidasteis You overlooked Vosotros olvidasteis los nombres de las personas. Ustedes/ellos/ellas olvidaron You/they overlooked Ellos olvidaron los malos momentos. Defective Indicative Form of Olvidar The defective structure can be meant English as used to overlook. Yo olvidaba I used to overlook Yo olvidaba las llaves de la casa. T olvidabas You used to overlook T olvidabas las reglas del juego. Usted/l/ella olvidaba You/he/she used to overlook l olvidaba la letra de la cancin. Nosotros olvidbamos We used to overlook Nosotros olvidbamos los pasos de baile. Vosotros olvidabais You used to overlook Vosotros olvidabais los nombres de las personas. Ustedes/ellos/ellas olvidaban You/they used to overlook Ellos olvidaban los malos momentos. Olvidar Future Tense There is little contrast in significance between the basic future and the periphrastic future, in spite of the fact that the last is progressively everyday or casual. Yo olvidar I will overlook Yo olvidar las llaves de la casa. T olvidars You will overlook T olvidars las reglas del juego. Usted/l/ella olvidar You/he/she will overlook l olvidar la letra de la cancin. Nosotros olvidaremos We will overlook Nosotros olvidaremos los pasos de baile. Vosotros olvidaris You will overlook Vosotros olvidaris los nombres de las personas. Ustedes/ellos/ellas olvidarn You/they will overlook Ellos olvidarn los malos momentos. Periphrastic Future of Olvidar Yo voy an olvidar I will overlook Yo voy an olvidar las llaves de la casa. T vas an olvidar You will overlook T vas an olvidar las reglas del juego. Usted/l/ella va an olvidar You/he/she will overlook l va an olvidar la letra de la cancin. Nosotros vamos an olvidar We will overlook Nosotros vamos an olvidar los pasos de baile. Vosotros vais an olvidar You will overlook Vosotros vais an olvidar los nombres de las personas. Ustedes/ellos/ellas van an olvidar You/they will overlook Ellos van an olvidar los malos momentos. Present Progressive/Gerund Form of Olvidar The ing word, otherwise called the current participle, is utilized in making the ceaseless or dynamic tenses. Gerund:â olvidandoâ (forgetting) Ãâ°l est olvidando la letra de la canciã ³n.â Past Participle of Olvidar The past participle can be utilized as a descriptive word or in framing the ideal tenses. A case of the descriptive use isâ los hã ©roes olvidados (the overlooked saints). Participle:â olvidadoâ (forgotten) Ãâ°l ha olvidado la letra de la canciã ³n.â Contingent Form of Olvidar As its name recommends, theâ conditionalâ tense is utilized for activities that would happen if certain different conditions are met. Those conditions need not be unequivocally expressed, despite the fact that they are in these models. Yo olvidara I would overlook Yo olvidara las llaves de la casa, pero las ato a mis pantalones. T olvidaras You would overlook T olvidaras las reglas del juego, pero lo conoces muy bien. Usted/l/ella olvidara You/he/she would overlook l olvidara la letra de la cancin, pero la escucha tasks los das. Nosotros olvidaramos We would overlook Nosotros olvidaramos los pasos de baile si no tuviramos un buen profesor. Vosotros olvidarais You would overlook Vosotros olvidarais los nombres de las personas, pero tenis buena memoria. Ustedes/ellos/ellas olvidaran You/they would overlook Ellos olvidaran los malos momentos si quisieran ser felices. Present Subjunctive of Olvidar Theâ present subjunctive arrangements with state of mind and is utilized in circumstances of uncertainty, want, or feeling. Que yo olvide That I overlook Violeta espera que yo olvide las llaves de la casa. Que t olvides That you overlook Es una lstima que t olvides las reglas del juego. Que usted/l/ella olvide That you/he/she overlook Rebeca espera que l olvide la letra de la cancin. Que nosotros olvidemos That we overlook Pablo quiere que nosotros olvidemos los pasos de baile. Que vosotros olvidis That you overlook David teme que vosotros olvidis los nombres de las personas. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas olviden That you/they overlook Jos espera que ellos olviden los malos momentos. Defective Subjunctive Forms of Olvidar The first of these alternatives is increasingly normal and less formal. Choice 1 Que yo olvidara That I overlooked Violeta esperaba que yo olvidara las llaves de la casa. Que t olvidaras That you overlooked Period una lstima que t olvidaras las reglas del juego. Que usted/l/ella olvidara That you/he/she overlooked Rebeca esperaba que l olvidara la letra de la cancin. Que nosotros olvidramos That we overlooked Pablo quera que nosotros olvidramos los pasos de baile. Que vosotros olvidarais That you overlooked David tema que vosotros olvidarais los nombres de las personas. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas olvidaran That you/they overlooked Jos esperaba que ellos olvidaran los malos momentos. Choice 2 Que yo olvidase That I overlooked Violeta esperaba que yo olvidase las llaves de la casa. Que t olvidases That you overlooked Period una lstima que t olvidases las reglas del juego. Que usted/l/ella olvidase That you/he/she overlooked Rebeca esperaba que l olvidase la letra de la cancin. Que nosotros olvidsemos That we overlooked Pablo quera que nosotros olvidsemos los pasos de baile. Que vosotros olvidaseis That you overlooked David tema que vosotros olvidaseis los nombres de las personas. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas olvidasen That you/they overlooked Jos esperaba que ellos olvidasen los malos momentos. Basic Forms of Olvidar The basic mind-set is utilized for providing direct orders. Basic (Positive Command) T olvida Disregard! Olvida las reglas del juego! Usted olvide Disregard! Olvide la letra de la cancin! Nosotros olvidemos Lets overlook! Olvidemos los pasos de baile! Vosotros olvidad Disregard! Olvidad los nombres de las personas! Ustedes olviden Disregard! Olviden los malos momentos! Basic (Negative Command) T no olvides Dont overlook! No olvides las reglas del juego! Usted no olvide Dont overlook! No olvide la letra de la cancin! Nosotros no olvidemos Lets not overlook! No olvidemos los pasos de baile! Vosotros no olvidis Dont overlook! No olvidis los nombres de las personas! Ustedes no olviden Dont overlook! No olviden los malos momentos!
Friday, August 21, 2020
Behavior Contract Essays
Conduct Contract Essays Conduct Contract Essay Conduct Contract Essay Objective: Specific: Study for each class regularly Measurable: Study between the long stretches of 5:30 p. M. To 10:30 p. M. Reachable: Maintain this example of reading for at any rate 4 hours 6 times each week Reward: Social Day: A school free day to would whatever I like to do around then. Time-characterized: each night between the long periods of 5:30 p. M. To 10:30 p. M. Monday Saturday State your last, finished objective articulation: I will consider Monday Saturday between the long stretches of 5:30 p. . - 10:30 pm. My prize for this will be without one day to do anything I desire ND can't be school related. Foreseen deterrents, hindrances, or high-hazard circumstances: Procrastination, work crisis, family crisis, and absence of control Strategies for defeating impediments, obstructions, or high-chance circumstances: Stay center and take a gander at the master plan. Continue expressing school is my main need. II. Conduct Change Contract: Goal: Study 6 days every week for 5 day s. Stars/Benefits of changing: Better evaluations that will help with less worry about school Cons/Barriers of changing: Hard to track down time, social interruptions, family interruptions, snazziness Stage _1_ of the hypothetically model of conduct change that you are at present in: Processes and techniques: Identify 3 procedures of progress that compare to the present stage you are in and list 2 explicit conduct methodologies you will use for each procedure. . Procedure: Awareness Strategies: 1) Recognize my objective every day 2) Organize my day as needs be 2. Procedure: Reward Strategies: 1) Better Grades 2) Finish school, less money related pressure 3. Procedure: Helping Relationship Strategies: 1) Discuss my objective with loved ones 2) Tell my manager about my objective
Wednesday, July 8, 2020
Hult signs Paris Pledge following COP21 Hult Blog
Hult International Business School has signed the Paris Pledge for Action following the historic U.N. Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris. Hult joins organizations, businesses, investors and cities in welcoming the new, universal climate agreement adopted at the summit, promising to help implement it and play its part in ensuring that the level of ambition set by the agreement is met or exceeded. The transition to a low carbon economy has advanced at pace in recent years, but progress has been held back by of lack of certainty among investors and businesses about the level of ambition, resolve, and agreement amongst the worldââ¬â¢s most significant governments. The Paris agreement, while not perfect, delivers a genuine agreement among the worldââ¬â¢s governments that signals their collective ambition to hold temperature rises to well below 2oC and effectively aim for ââ¬Ënet-zeroââ¬â¢ carbon emissions by the second half of this century. Business schools in particular have a crucial role to play in helping the agreement to be implemented, through their research and work in helping to develop individuals and organizationsââ¬â¢ knowledge and expertise. Many will require a better basic literacy of the low carbon economy. What does it mean for raising money from the capital markets? What are the implications for engaging with consumers? What are the implications for innovation and new product and service development? For supply chains? For an organizationââ¬â¢s capabilities? What does it mean for an organizationââ¬â¢s relations with different national and regional governments and partnerships with other stakeholders? Business schools looking at whatââ¬â¢s relevant for todayââ¬â¢s business leaders should be focusing on these questions. As a signatory to the U.N. Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME) we are already have a focus on practical, applied research on business and sustainable development. We are committed to further integrating sustainable development into the curriculum of all our flagship management programmes. The implications of the low carbon economy have long featured in the MBA curriculum. Currently, the Ashridge MSc in Sustainability and Responsibility develops peoplesââ¬â¢ skill to lead system change to help business be part of the solution to these problems. Two of its alumni set up the Carbon Disclosure Project, one of the worldââ¬â¢s leading investor initiatives on climate change, which played a key role at the Paris summit. Climate change is also at the core of the Hult Prize, the worldââ¬â¢s biggest student initiative on social entrepreneurship. Teams of business school students from around the world are challenged each year to come up with a business idea for tackling a complex global challenge. The Paris agreement is welcomed by us and we stand ready to work with others to ensure todayââ¬â¢s and tomorrowââ¬â¢s business leaders are equipped to play a leading role in the transition to a low carbon future and achieving ââ¬Ënet-zeroââ¬â¢ emissions by the second half of this century. Grow your leadership capabilities with an MBA in international business at Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog Bloomberg ranks Hult in top 100 Global MBAs, or give your career a boost with our Masters in International Business. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Related posts News Building success: Dual Degree students win at USASBE Community How going beyond business at Hult helped me launch my company Admissions Accepted Students Weekend: A weekend to remember Careers Career mapping: How to become an executive in the next 5 years 0 Thought leadership How to prepare for an uncertain future in a world of AI News Is mail a dying form for businesses and marketing? Instagram Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. ðŸ⠸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. ðŸ⠸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interestsââ¬âstudents who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? ðŸ⠸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interestsââ¬âstudents who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? ðŸ⠸: @iambrunadiniz . Weââ¬â¢re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, weââ¬â¢re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approachââ¬âHult offers a student experience like no other. . Weââ¬â¢re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, weââ¬â¢re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approachââ¬âHult offers a student experience like no other. . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m excited for the futureââ¬âespecially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. Weââ¬â¢re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.ââ¬Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m excited for the futureââ¬âespecially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. Weââ¬â¢re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.ââ¬Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what youââ¬â¢ve accomplished this yearââ¬âand even this decadeââ¬âand what youââ¬â¢d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what youââ¬â¢ve accomplished this yearââ¬âand even this decadeââ¬âand what youââ¬â¢d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. ââ¬Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. Iââ¬â¢ve completely reversed my leadership styleââ¬âthe result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and Iââ¬â¢ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources Iââ¬â¢ll get there.â⬠. Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . ââ¬Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. Iââ¬â¢ve completely reversed my leadership styleââ¬âthe result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and Iââ¬â¢ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources Iââ¬â¢ll get there.â⬠. Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . ââ¬Å"It was now or never. I knew that Iââ¬â¢d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didnââ¬â¢t take this opportunity. Iââ¬â¢d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. Iââ¬â¢ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. Iââ¬â¢ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. Iââ¬â¢m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.â⬠. Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . ââ¬Å"It was now or never. I knew that Iââ¬â¢d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didnââ¬â¢t take this opportunity. Iââ¬â¢d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. Iââ¬â¢ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. Iââ¬â¢ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. Iââ¬â¢m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.â⬠. Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Negative Effects of the Fashion Industry on Eating...
ENG 150 18 October 2012 The Negative Effects of the Fashion Industry on Eating Disorders While itââ¬â¢s fashion week in London, the size ââ¬Å"zeroâ⬠models start to prepare for the big show by purging to be as thin as possible. Most models starve themselves in order to achieve the ââ¬Å"waifâ⬠, stick-thin figure; it becomes so addictive, almost like second nature that it further leads to serious eating disorders. From recent studies, todayââ¬â¢s model weighs about 23% less than the normal woman. Clearly, most models do not depict the average woman. Men and women all over the world follow the influences that the fashion industry provides. They believe that the fashion industry depicts on what society should be acknowledged as, picture-perfect thin.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A large contributing factor to this problem is that many people in the fashion world encourage the use of overly thin models in editorials and fashion shows. For example, as Kathryn Shattuck, Whats On Today: [The Arts/Cultural Desk], mentions that Kelly Cutrone, world renowned fa shion publicist, encourages, ââ¬Å"Clothes look better on thin people. The fabric hangs betterâ⬠(1). The fashion industryââ¬â¢s emphasis on being thin and its use of extremely underweight models in unacceptable. Many people would agree that the fashion industry plays the majority role in eating disorders, but Lisa Hilton, British Vogue writer, disagrees. Hilton argues, ââ¬Å"Its objective is selling clothes, and the consensus remains that in order to achieve this, models need to be thin . . . Fashion is about fantasy, about impossibility, about, dare we say it, art. Most women canââ¬â¢t tell the differenceâ⬠(1). Hilton condescendingly continues to refute the criticisms that models are too thin and the fashion industry encourages eating disorders. More recently, Sports Illustrated model, Kate Upton whom is a size 4, is now considered a plus size model and deemed to be ââ¬Å"too curvyâ⬠. In the United States the ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠sized woman is between the size of 6 and 10. Most of us do not understand why some put themselves through so much anguish to satisfy these body image complexes. Back in the 1950ââ¬â¢s, models wereShow MoreRelatedAnorexia Nervosa And Binge Eating Disorder1626 Words à |à 7 Pagesall over the world are suffering with various eating disorders very commonly due to the thin models they see on billboards, magazine covers, social media, and everywhere else they go. The common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder the earliest case of an eating disorder can be traced to prehistoric times, and these disorders can have extremely negative effects on oneââ¬â¢s health. Therefore the fashion industry should make an effort to present models thatRead More How American Society And Culture Influence Eating Disorders1193 Words à |à 5 Pages Thomas1 Maddie Thomas Hantack 4 English II October 15, 2016 How American Society and Culture Influence Eating Disorders In Women Today in American society, we are all about body image. The media has promoted a certain type of body in which almost everyone feels they must have in order to fit in and be accepted. Unfortunately, this mentality leads to eating disorders. What most people fail to realize is that not everyone is meant to have the specific body type that is constantly beingRead MorePhotoshop should be banned for models1535 Words à |à 7 Pagesonly the fashion industry but any industry related to print media nowadays. Retouching pictures has not blossomed due to technology, we can trace it back to 1500ââ¬â¢s when the period of high renaissance art was fading away a new form of art was emerging known as Mannerism which applauded the modified physic of the subjects over the regular ones(1). Setting impossible standards, models are made to look like virtual perceptions and nothing like their own selves. Being in the fashion industry, models thatRead MoreThe Effects of Modern Body Image1380 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir body and physical appearanceâ⬠(Serdar, n.d.). According to Nordqvist, it is divided into two perceptions: positive and negative body images. He states that positive body image is ââ¬Å"based on reality ââ¬â the individual sees himself/herself as they really are; they accept parts of their body that are not ideal, but are generally happy with the way they look and feel.â⬠Negative perceptions on body image, on the other hand, are not based on reality since the individual sees parts of their body in a distortedRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Eating Disorders1034 Words à |à 5 Pagesmeal will be. This being said, an estimated 70 million people worldwide suffer from some sort of eating disorders as of 2015 with 30 million being made up of Americans. Eating Disorders can be defined as any eating habit that negatively affects ones overall health. Media has had a large impact on how both males and females see their bodies. A majority of the people who suffer from eating disorders are young adults and teenagers. This can be linked to the pressure put on them to have what societyRead MoreIssues Of The Modeling Industry1013 Words à |à 5 PagesIssues in the Modeling Industry Fashion is everything to society and the media, but everyone wants to look good while feeling beautiful in their own way. Everyone believes that fashion is an easy, fashionable, and sophisticated style. Today, the modeling industry has become negative for older and younger women. The people in the industry do not prefer unhealthy body images such as pictures of overweight women. Women suffer from depression and anxiety. The modeling industry has been very harmfulRead MoreInfluence of the Fashion Industry Essay1451 Words à |à 6 PagesSection A: INTRODUCTION Fashion industry is always the topic that draws attention of every people of us at anywhere and anytime. Everyone becomes so familiar with fashion that he or she thinks that fashion is just simply a fashionable and sophisticated style. However, life in a modern community is far more controlled by fashion industry than many people realize; it affects not only clothing, but almost every aspects of our daily life. When many people think of the fashion industry, they often think ofRead MoreWhy Is Unhealthy Perceived As Sexy?1503 Words à |à 7 PagesWhy is Unhealthy perceived as sexy? A young teenager sits in her bed watching angels glide across the runway at the Victoriaââ¬â¢s Secret Fashion show. These beautiful, skinny, perfect girls dance around the screen as they smile and show off their bodies. The young girl looks at her own body, feeling dread and hatred. She wants to look like the girls on the screen, and she actually believes it is possible. She has been working so hard to get a body that she believes is perfect, and she believes nothingRead MoreMass Media s Influence On Body Image1414 Words à |à 6 PagesFrom Disney to magazines like Vogue the mass media bombards audiences with fake beauty that they, as normal people, will never be able to achieve. The mass media is responsible for causing the rise in the number of people with a poor body image, eating disorders, and cosmetic surgeries. From very early childhood young boys and girls are showered with the idea of ââ¬Å"thin is beautifulâ⬠. Disney has been a household name for decades, and the companyââ¬â¢s animated movies are treasured around the world. HoweverRead MoreThe Biggest Loser : Are They Really?1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"graphic t-shirts with the words ââ¬Å"eat lessâ⬠[are sold]â⬠(Mulliniks) in popular stores marketed for teenagers, where ââ¬Å"children as young as 5 years old have been treated in hospitals for anorexiaâ⬠(Touhy), and where studies have found ââ¬Å"that the fashion industry is a significant influence on a woman s identityâ⬠(Monitor s Editorial Board). It is clear that we live in a society that corresponds itââ¬â¢s definition of beauty to the definitions of weight, body type, and body image. This problem of beauty
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Application of Project Management Tools on the City...
Table of Contents Acknowledgement Executive Summary Chapter 01: Introduction 5 1.1 Introduction to the Company 5 1.2 Mission Statement 6 1.3 Organization Chart 6 1.4 Role of Regional Office 7 1.5 Hierarchy of the System 9 1.6 Hierarchy at the Regional Office 9 1.7 Introduction to the Project 9 1.8 Current Financial Status of the Project 10 1.9 Activities 10 1.10 Current Activities 11 1.11 Vendor 11 1.12 Authorization/Personnel Involved 12 1.13 Duration of Tasks 12 1.14 Future Tasks 13 1.15 Challenges 13 1.16 Project Research Methodology 13 Chapter 02: Literature Review 14 2.1 Project 14 2.2 Project Management 14 2.3 Importance of Project Management 15 2.4 Project Managementâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1.2 Mission Statement Our Philosophy: Continuous Human Resource Development Our Goal: Academic Excellence Out Commitment: Total Satisfaction Our Culture: Professionalism 1.3 Organization Chart The City School has been running for well over 30 years and ever since then, it has been adapting to the ever changing environment and striving for perfection. There are a great number of people working in the system, from the Managing Director to the Teachers. We see that at the top most level is the Managing Director, who is the owner of the school and makes all the decisions relating to the schools and how things should be managed. Then we have the Assistant Managing Director, followed by the Executive Director who relays all information to the Regional Directors in the four regions. They in turn, will forward the relevant information to the specific coordinator i.e. if there is some change in policy regarding Information Technology, and then the I.T Coordinator will be informed of the change. And then the coordinator will get in touch with the principal of the campus, who in turn relays the information to the Headââ¬â¢s and Senior Mistress (es). Depending on the information, the parents, teachers and/or domestic staff is informed. 1.4 Role of Regional Office The upper-management has been focused on shiftingShow MoreRelatedApplication of Project Management Tools on the City Schools Erp Project12955 Words à |à 52 Pagesto the Project 9 1.8 Current Financial Status of the Project 10 1.9 Activities 10 1.10 Current Activities 11 1.11 Vendor 11 1.12 Authorization/Personnel Involved 12 1.13 Duration of Tasks 12 1.14 Future Tasks 13 1.15 Challenges 13 1.16 Project Research Methodology 13 Chapter 02: Literature Review 14 2.1 Project 14 2.2 Project Management 14 2.3 Importance of Project Management 15 2.4 Project Management Process 19 2.5 Project Management Life Cycle 21 2.5 Projects and OperationsRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words à |à 549 Pageswhich trade-offs are warranted in a given situation. 1-1 Ch. 1: Accounting Information Systems: An Overview 1.3 You and a few of your classmates decided to become entrepreneurs. You came up with a great idea for a new mobile phone application that you think will make lots of money. Your business plan won second place in a local competition, and you are using the $10,000 prize to support yourselves as you start your company. a. Identify the key decisions you need to make to be successfulRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesMilan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor:Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words à |à 696 PagesMarketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 1 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 1) Which of the following statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofit
Strategic Management Journal Shareholders and Stakeholders
Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management Journal for Shareholders and Stakeholders? Answer: Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006: Critically Discussed The Company Act, 2006, governs the Company Law in The United Kingdom. The Company law in The United Kingdom can be divided into two parts namely the Corporate Governance and the Corporate Finance. Corporate Governance codifies all the rules and regulation that decide the rights and liabilities of the Companys directors, employees, shareholders, etc. Since the Company Law in The United Kingdom entrusts a lot of power and responsibilities on the director or the board of directors of the Company, setting rules for directors accountability is very vital. [1] Corporate Finance sets two different methods to raise funds for a limited company. Equity Finance refers to the traditional method of collecting funds by the way of issuing shares and Debt Finance refers to obtaining loans using annual interest for repayment.[2] Before the Company Act, 2006, Company Act, 1985, governed the company law in The United Kingdom. This Act did not contain any provisions, which clearly defined the duties of a director in a Company. Few duties were mentioned to be important directors duties, which required compliance like filing an annual return, maintaining annual accounts, etc. However, a complete provision explicitly mentioning directors role in a company was missing. Therefore, a need was felt to codify the duties of the director under one provision, which would increase corporate governance in The United Kingdom, and at the same time be beneficial for the Company.[3] This lead to enactment of Section 172 of the new amended Company Law in The United Kingdom. This Section contained rules relating to duties of a director, which was needed to be followed in the routine dealings of the directors on behalf of the Company. However, one of the most controversial Section, which sets the responsibility for every activity within a Company on a Directors is the Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006. This section had attracted a lot of criticism on the Bill Stage for making Directors liability too high in case the Company undergoes any losses. Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006 in The United Kingdom states the duty of the director of a Company to promote the success of the Company.[4] The said Section states that the Director needs to act in a particular way keeping the success of the company along with the interest of its member as a whole in mind having utmost good faith in his actions and regards with the following: Consequences of every business decision in a long run Interest of the employees of the company The importance of developing companys relation with its vendors, suppliers, etc. The effect of companys operation on environment and community The necessity for the company to maintain business conduct of high standard and reputation The need to be fair in dealing with the members of the company The Section also includes doing every other act not mentioned about which would bring about the success of the company along with its members.[5] This section further goes ahead to cover the interest of companys creditors under certain circumstances and subject to enactment of regulation requiring the directors to do so. The Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006 empowers the Board of Directors of the Company with a lot of duties and responsibilities, which in return makes them more prone to liabilities arising out of infringement of such duties responsibilities. The scope of Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006 is very comprehensive to include almost all the activities within a company to be carried under the supervision and control of the directors. This has made the role of directors in the Company very crucial and attracted much disapproval along with a lot of criticism. The section implies that the directors are required to act in good faith, promote the success of the Company by avoiding misjudgements, and avoid any negligence claim against them.[6] The section also implies that as long as the director of the Company have good faith and are conducting activities honestly in the management of the company with honest decisions about the same, the directors have the right to use their discretion in any judgements about the company. Thus, the first part of the section states the director to be honest in all dealings and then have the power to decide about any activity of the company. The main reason for making amendments to the duties of the directors role in a company was that the previous law relating to the duty of the directors did not provide guiding the interest of the members of the company while deciding the operations of the company.[7] The sub-section (2) of the said Section relates to protecting the non-commercial activities and objectives of the company and the third sub-section protects the rights the creditors of the Company. The primary duty of the director according to this Section is to safeguard the interest of the Company, which refers to shareholders of the company. However, once this section was codified what was important is to define the limits of the duties of the directors not to make the director liability for every small activity within the Company. For example, failure to follow a tax structure that would increase the funds of the shareholder make director liable under Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006 on the grounds that the director failed to act for the interest of the company. [8] The main purpose behind this section is to ensure that the directors of the company manage and work towards the success of the company having a long-term goal. In a recent case, Item Software (U.K) Limited v Fassihi [2004] EWCA Civ 1244 the judgement stated that the primary reason for granting such wide powers on the directors, was to educate them by granting the directors certainty about what law demands from them and bring changes in the duties of the directors making them more accountable which would in return help the company to progress, treating it to be their ultimate goal. However, what the company law in The United Kingdom fails to do is provide safeguards to the Directors.[9] This section applies to the whole board of directors, which include non-active members in the board making them liable for the wrongful actions or misjudgements in the decisions of the company even when they have very little role in the management of the Company. The Company law did not give ant safeguards or exception that helps the director to perform his duties under this Section without any fear. However, the truth is that the interpretation of this section was judged only on its wordings ignoring its essence. In reality, it was not as strict on directors liability as it was feared to be. This section was also criticised for the fact that it influenced the outcome directors judgement because it required the director always to decide in support to promote the interest of the company and its members. Another hardship that the Section was considered to contained during its enfo rcement was that the necessity of the board to take every decision on behalf of the company after judging its effects on the shareholders, employees, environment, etc. will make the decision-making process very complicated and inefficient.[10] The most severe hardship that the directors would face is the numerous litigation against them by the environmental activists, shareholders, employees, etc. that the director has acted negligently in making decisions on behalf of the company not complying with Section 172 of the Companys Act, 2006. The outcome of this could be that the directors would try to keep away from all such litigation by discussing business risks and take this more seriously than the main business itself. The risk of attached liabilities that will be connected to the prestigious role of a director of a company will discourage potential directors from taking up the job of a director in a company. The above states the disadvantages or the fear, which the legal practition ers in The United Kingdom explained this Section would carry when, implemented.[11] However, the scope of this Section was misinterpreted by the wordings of the Section. The supporters of this Section stated that codification of the duties of the director with the powers given to the directors of the overall management of the company with the ultimate goal of success will make the directors work and be more dedicated in performing their duties. Every decision of the director under this Section will be well analysed and after consultation with the professional experts that will benefit the company. The issue of increased litigation also seems over-exaggerated. The Section explicitly states the principle of good faith in the directors decisions. Therefore, as long as the director is honest in his dealings on behalf of the company with reasonable care, diligence and expertise they are in good position to avoid any claim of negligence in their action, which would breach Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006. This section, therefore, will increase corporate governance in The United Kingdom, as directors will be complied to follow the guidelines in Section 172 to in carrying their general duties towards the company and avoid litigation. It would make the board of directors of the company more disciplined in their dealings instead making the board weak as discussed above. One of the most significant reforms that Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006 brought in The United Kingdom was the enlightened shareholder value. The Company Law Review Steering Group (CLRSG) had introduced the concept of enlightened shareholder value in The United Kingdoms company law. The main reason for the CLRSG was to introduce a principle into the corporate governance of the country, which would make the dealings of a company more transparent and fair.[12] The enlightened shareholder value proposes that the shareholders interest shall prevail to be the most important in a company. The enlightened shareholder value is a principle or an approach, which states that maximizing the profits of the shareholders is the best method to of obtaining overall prosperity and success in a company.[13] The entire principle is based on the idea that long-term profit goal will be achieved only the shareholders interest is primary in a company along with the co-operation of other stakeholders li ke employees, creditors, etc. and the environment and the community together. Therefore, this approach makes it the duty of a director to promote the success of the company keeping in mind the shareholders interest to be primary not ignoring the interests of the other stakeholders in the company. Certain critics stated that giving importance to the benefits of stakeholders would not be of much significance because in a conflict of interest between the shareholders interest with that of a stakeholders, the interest of shareholder shall prevail. However in sub-section (1) of Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006 the interest of stakeholders like employees, suppliers, customers along with the effect on environment and community of the companys business operation is included to be given regards by a director while making decisions on behalf of the company. This makes it clear that the law requires the director to simultaneously take care of the interest of the companys members and promot e the success of the company. In the case, Hutton v West Cork Railway Co (1883) 23 Ch D 654 a company based in The United Kingdom concerns the limit of directors decision in spending companys funds for privileges of the non-shareholder in the company. It was a judgement passed in the companys insolvency proceedings concerning the companys employees. [14] The judgement stated that the payments made to employees were invalid as the company was going through an insolvency proceeding therefore, following the rules enforced in Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006 the court came to a conclusion that during the life of a company, the company can make payments for benefits of the stakeholders but only to an extend that in the end its of the shareholders interest.[15] This case law makes it evident that the shareholders interest under Section 172 of the Companys Act will be primary prevailing above the interest of any stakeholder in the company. This principle was a of enlightened shareholder value that increased the efficiency of the director in The United Kingdom by making the directors take long-term profit goals with the principle of shareholders interest in mind. This is an approach, which is most suitable for the modern corporate structure, as it believes in the success of the company along with its shareholders not ignoring the interest of the companys stakeholders.[16] The sub-section 172 of the Company law suggests that if the director is acting in good faith, he has an in exhaustive list of members whose interest the director can protest which ultimately promotes the success of the company. The director here can decide to protect whose interest that will further the success of the Company and according determine the interest of shareholder or stakeholder should be given consideration according to each situation. The benefit in the implication of this principle in The United Kingdom is that the Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006 has made the list of stakeholders very broad to cover every member along with the environment and community under its blanket.[17] The board of director are given the ultimate power to make decisions regarding the company such as how to utilize the companys resources, and deciding on dispute resolution, etc. Therefore, no team or a particular group in the company enjoys the right to exploit or control another. This helps the directors to not just mere agents of the shareholder in the corporate system and considers just the shareholders interest at the cost of the other stakeholders like employees, creditors, etc.[18] Instead, they play an significant role in balancing the conflicting interest between the shareholders and the non-shareholder groups and coming up with a solution that favours the success of the Company. Therefore, Section 172 of the Company Act, 2006 needs to be given a wider interpretation. The interpretation of the term interest in relation to the Company should be looked at broadly to include a collective welfare of all the members who are included in the operations of the company instead limiti ng its scope just ton mean profit maximization for shareholders.[19] The incorporation of this system will only increase the flexibility of the directors decision making the director act more efficiently and with adequate professional help. Therefore, giving the directors the required discretion to judge supporting whose interest in the company will benefit the company is a very revolutionary way to develop and amend the corporate governance in a country. Many countries like Hong-Kong after the implementation of enlightened shareholder value in The United Kingdom went ahead to enforce the same in their country as the principle inevitably contains more advantages than harms. Giving the directors of a company flexibility in decision making process on behalf of the company keeping in mind long-term profit goals depending on the business type, structure and the economic conditions present at each situation is the best possible method to promote success and re-built the definition of corporate governance in the modern era where technology and innovations a re at its peak.[20]. Reference List Adams, R.B., Licht, A.N. and Sagiv, L., 2011. Shareholders and stakeholders: How do directors decide?.Strategic Management Journal,32(12), pp.1331-1355. Chapman, R.J., 2011.Simple tools and techniques for enterprise risk management. John Wiley Sons. Chohan, A., 2012. Is Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 Capable of Delivering for All Stakeholders?.Available at SSRN 2139528. Collison, D., Cross, S., Ferguson, J., Power, D. and Stevenson, L., 2014. Financialization and company law: A study of the UK Company Law Review.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(1), pp.5-16. Council, F.R., 2010. The UK corporate governance code.London: Financial Reporting Council. De Lacy, J. ed., 2013.Reform of UK Company Law. Routledge. Ho, J., 2010. Is section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 the guidance for CSR.Company Lawyer,31(7), pp.207-213. Ho, J.K.S., 2010. Director's Duty to Promote the Success of the Company: Should Hong Kong Implement a Similar Provision?.Journal of Corporate Law Studies,10(1), pp.17-33. Hopt, K.J., 2011. Comparative corporate governance: The state of the art and international regulation.The American journal of comparative law, pp.1-73. Keay, A.R., 2010. The duty to promote the success of the company: is it fit for purpose?.University of Leeds School of Law, Centre for Business Law and Practice Working Paper. Kershaw, D., 2012.Company law in context: Text and materials. Oxford University Press. Macve, R. and Chen, X., 2010. The equator principles: a success for voluntary codes?.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,23(7), pp.890-919. Mordi, C., Opeyemi, I.S., Tonbara, M. and Ojo, I.S., 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility and the Legal Regulation in Nigeria.Economic InsightsTrends and Challenges,64(1), pp.1-8. Okoye, N., 2012. The BIS review and section 172 of the Companies Act 2006: what manner of clarity is needed?.The Company Lawyer,33(1), pp.15-16. Sealy, L. and Worthington, S., 2013.Sealy Worthington's Cases and Materials in Company Law. Oxford University Press. Segarajasingham, S., 2012. Who is Responsible for the Downfall of Companies: A Critical Study of Sri Lankan Law. InAnnual Research Symposium. Slapper, G. and Kelly, D., 2013.The English Legal System: 2012-2013. Routledge. Tate, R.C., 2012. Section 172 CA 2006: The Ticket to Stakeholder Value of Simply Tokenism.Aberdeen Student L. Rev.,3, p.112. Villiers, C., 2010. Directors' Duties and the Companys Internal Structures Under the UK Companies Act 2006: Obstacles for Sustainable Development.International and Comparative Corporate Law Journal, Forthcoming. Wolf, K.D., Flohr, A., Rieth, L. and Schwindenhammer, S., 2010.The role of business in global governance: Corporations as norm-entrepreneurs. Palgrave Macmillan [1] Council, F.R., 2010. The UK corporate governance code.London: Financial Reporting Council. [2] Ho, J., 2010. Is section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 the guidance for CSR.Company Lawyer,31(7), pp.207-213. [3] Kershaw, D., 2012.Company law in context: Text and materials. Oxford University Press. [4] Chohan, A., 2012. Is Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 Capable of Delivering for All Stakeholders?.Available at SSRN 2139528. [5] Tate, R.C., 2012. Section 172 CA 2006: The Ticket to Stakeholder Value of Simply Tokenism.Aberdeen Student L. Rev.,3, p.112. [6] Slapper, G. and Kelly, D., 2013.The English Legal System: 2012-2013. Routledge. [7] Okoye, N., 2012. The BIS review and section 172 of the Companies Act 2006: what manner of clarity is needed?.The Company Lawyer,33(1), pp.15-16. [8] Sealy, L. and Worthington, S., 2013.Sealy Worthington's Cases and Materials in Company Law. Oxford University Press. [9] Segarajasingham, S., 2012. Who is Responsible for the Downfall of Companies: A Critical Study of Sri Lankan Law. InAnnual Research Symposium. [10] Mordi, C., Opeyemi, I.S., Tonbara, M. and Ojo, I.S., 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility and the Legal Regulation in Nigeria.Economic InsightsTrends and Challenges,64(1), pp.1-8. [11] De Lacy, J. ed., 2013.Reform of UK Company Law. Routledge. [12] Villiers, C., 2010. Directors' Duties and the Companys Internal Structures Under the UK Companies Act 2006: Obstacles for Sustainable Development.International and Comparative Corporate Law Journal, Forthcoming. [13] Macve, R. and Chen, X., 2010. The equator principles: a success for voluntary codes?.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,23(7), pp.890-919. [14] Keay, A.R., 2010. The duty to promote the success of the company: is it fit for purpose?.University of Leeds School of Law, Centre for Business Law and Practice Working Paper. [15] Hopt, K.J., 2011. Comparative corporate governance: The state of the art and international regulation.The American journal of comparative law, pp.1-73. [16] Collison, D., Cross, S., Ferguson, J., Power, D. and Stevenson, L., 2014. Financialization and company law: A study of the UK Company Law Review.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(1), pp.5-16. [17] Ho, J.K.S., 2010. Director's Duty to Promote the Success of the Company: Should Hong Kong Implement a Similar Provision?.Journal of Corporate Law Studies,10(1), pp.17-33. [18] Adams, R.B., Licht, A.N. and Sagiv, L., 2011. Shareholders and stakeholders: How do directors decide?.Strategic Management Journal,32(12), pp.1331-1355. [19] Wolf, K.D., Flohr, A., Rieth, L. and Schwindenhammer, S., 2010.The role of business in global governance: Corporations as norm-entrepreneurs. Palgrave Macmillan. [20] Chapman, R.J., 2011.Simple tools and techniques for enterprise risk management. John Wiley Sons
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
People Resourcing
The most valuable asset that any organization can be in possession of is the human resource of the organization. According to Jackson and Schuler (1990, p1), ââ¬Å"human resource is a part of a strategic business planning.â⬠There is therefore a necessity that there should be an organized procedure in obtaining and maintaining these valuable resources.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on People Resourcing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The role of a Human Resource Manager whether in a profit making or a non-profit-making organization is to ensure that the acceptable chord of conduct is executed during the selection of the employees and that the working conditions are conducive to encourage the employees. The morale of an employee is also boosted if during their selection, there was transparency. An employee bribed his way into a job will always be haunted for as long as he serves the company. To facilitate th is, there should be a strong relationship and co-ordination between the Human Resource management and the recruiting authority. The expanse of the personnelââ¬â¢s responsibility will depend on the kind of business an organization is carrying out (Johns Leatherbarrow 2005). The success of every organization depends on how well it manages its resources namely human, economic, and physical resources (Antwi, Analoui Cusworth, 2007). Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) focuses on the factors that can hinder the smooth process of employee selection. In particular, it addresses employee recruitment, the standard payment to be made, ways of promotion of the staff to higher ranks within the organization and ensuring good working environment. The influence of culture in a society, religious practices, race, ethnic diversity, sex as well as physical form some bases of discrimination in the selection of employees in an organization. However, the principles behind a successful strate gic human resource management are only applicable to developed nations and the implementation of these in third world countries may not be very efficient (Taylor 2005). For instance, the Human Resource Management principles in the United States do not advocate for collectiveness but rather emphasizes strongly on the theories of a free will. Provision of equal opportunity is essential in ensuring smooth and fair selection of employees into an organization. The equal opportunity in this context would encompass a wide range of factors. Firstly, there is need that, excellent publicity be made and in the right time to allow every potential candidate be able to make application. Giving very short deadlines for job application is a way of denying some individuals a chance and excluding those who may not have obtained the information at the right time. In effect, a potential applicant may be cut off the deadline forcing the organization or company to choose just from the available applicant s. This is not only a disadvantage to the applicant locked out but also to the organization that would have obtained better services (Taylor, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Poor publicity has the same effect on the effective and unbiased selection of employees (Taylor, 2005). It includes use of a less popular means of communication in passing the information to the supposed recipients. In many cases, organizations have opted to use methods like internal advert probably to cut down the overall costs of selection of employees. The effect is that such information will only be available among the current employees of the organization who will instead take advantage of it. They will only inform their close allies like relatives and friends. A company will therefore comprise a chain of relatives and friends right from the top management positions to the bottom implementers . Such organizations have little or no development rates and in some instances that have been witnessed in the developing countries, they have been totally brought down to nothingness. A bank cashier whose father or uncle is the sales manager or branch manager in that branch may be reluctant to report on duty in time given the job security he has. A teacher in a learning institution whose friend or relative is the head of the institution may decide to boycott classes following little or know probable consequences. Thus, even the people that these organizations serve suffer the consequences of poor publicity of the job information by the organization. It is thus worth noting, and these organizations need to get this clearly, that what seems to be cheap is always very expensive. A job advertised on a local daily newspaper will reach a relatively wider area than those posted on the companiesââ¬â¢ websites especially in the developing countries. It would be better still if an opportu nity were advertised over the radio. Secondly, equal opportunity on selection of employees is achieved by defining clearly, the requirements of a particular job when making the advertisement (Gold, Thorpe and Mumford, 2010). Following strictly the minimum qualifications specified here will ensure that the best out of the best applicants actually secure the job. However, a room has been always created to allow bribery and all sorts of corruption such that despite good publicity and subsequent receipt of qualified applications, the job ends up in the hands of less qualified individuals who would dance to the tunes of the recruiting authority. Unfortunately, in many developing countries in the world, this vice is not only experienced during the recruitment and selection of employees by an organization. It extends even to the selection of students into various programmes in various learning institutions. The effect, as has been witnessed, is the passing into job market, graduates who ar e not capable of implementing the real life applications of the theoretical concepts learned in class. This will always be a threat to a countryââ¬â¢s economic, political, and even social growth and development (Gold, Thorpe and Mumford, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on People Resourcing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In ensuring fairness during the recruitment and subsequent selection of new employees, care need to be taken to avoid all forms of discriminations. As was asserted by Chan (n.d), a company or an ââ¬Å"organization that sees the diversity of the workforce not as a liability but as an asset would indirectly help the organization positively in its stride some of the less aspects of the workforce diversity.â⬠The discriminations could be based on age, gender, religion, physical disability, race, ethics and cultural beliefs and practices. The recruiting authority should understand that no society in the world, however small, exhibits homogenous characteristics. They should be aware of the diversity observed in religious beliefs, age, color, and culture. The presence of a minority group like the physically challenged should not be overlooked. Hofstede (2000) defined the culture of a particular community as ââ¬Å"the collective mental programming that these people have in common: a programming that is different from that of other groups or nations.â⬠In this context, the culture of a particular community or group is hard to alter particularly because it has been adopted by not an individual but a collection of people. Therefore, there should be flexibility to allow room for accommodating all types of culture to ensure fairness in the recruitment process. However, this should not be to the extent that it violates the current moral standards required in work place. The requirements like office etiquette have to be met in every office environment. It may not be a discrimination to deny a traditionalist tied to putting on skin clothes a chance to work in an international office serving a global interest. If absorbed into the organization, the new employee would be forced to quit his culture, at least during the working hours. It is the responsibility of the management to ensure that the employees are conversant with the current personnel policies and principles of a potential employee (McNamara n.d). In the current business environment, the recruiting managers are faced with this challenge, some of which have resulted from a mixture of two or more cultures. The culture of a group of people greatly influences those peopleââ¬â¢s religious beliefs and practices. The managers then need to be aware of the religious requirement of the people that are viable to be absorbed. Denying a Christian an opportunity in an organization run by Muslims simply due to the religious divide is unethical discrimination.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, in the event that allowing recruitment of such a person would be contrary to the nature of the job like the working days, then it would not be a discrimination to deny him the chance. This will be valid only to the extent that there were no other alternatives like working in shifts. Provision of such systems by the management ensures that the objectivity and fairness is achieved as early as the time of selection. The wise men had observed that disability is not inability. The managers, in designing their programs, should bear in mind the presence of different forms of disabilities that can be encountered in the region. As far as possible, these minority groups should not be exempted from these opportunities from as early as the time of issuing advert. Unless the nature of the job does not allow a particular kind of disability, the management should ensure that these people receive the information in the right and in the right medium through which it can be perceived well. A teaching job can be performed by those having various disabilities like blindness, deafness, lameness since there are possible mechanisms that can be used to aid them in performing their duties. Again, here, the organization needs to expand its resource to be able to accommodate these people. However, there jobs that require a lot of work force and which can only be performed by those that are physically fit. Exclusion of the crippled from such jobs should not appear as discrimination but rather a respect of oneââ¬â¢s personality and status. Knowledge of existence of diversity in the language spoken by a group of people in a given society is an essential management tool to ensure that there is no bias in selection of employees. In a society that has more than one official language, publicity should be made in all the languages that are available. The management may even be required to use the local language to advertise a job that requires unskilled and semi-skilled labor. For i nstance, a Sugar Production Company located in the rural area may be required to use the local language to reach potential casual laborers. On the other hand, a job that is more official may only require the use of the official languages partly as a recruitment procedure. Unfortunately, the knowledge of diversity of language has been misused by many management authorities that have used it as a base for tribal and racial discrimination. The ages of people in a given society is yet another variant factor that the management should use as tool to avoid biasness. Depending on the nature of the jobs to be performed, the valid age limits starts from 18 years and above. The age of a person may determine his ability to perform a duty. For instance, those falling in the age bracket of the youth have potential to perform more tedious duties than the elderly does. Having the knowledge of age diversity helps the management determine the age requirement for each of the available jobs. The manag ement will thus be able to balance the jobs verses the ages to ensure equal distribution. However, the concept is also misused in some instances to form the basis of discrimination. The gender of an employee may determine the kind of job one is capable of performing. The management may use this to determine certain jobs that can be reserved to a particular gender to have some balance. The gender influences the area of interest of an individual. The feminine side is particularly taken to be weaker and can perform lighter duties compared to their masculine counterpart. As search, considering this diversity enables the management to distribute the available jobs among the sexes to avoid gender bias in the recruitment and selection process. Some companies and organizations have jobs that are reserved for a particular gender, and even for those jobs that gender was not specified, the selection criteria could employ gender balance. In general, it is the responsibility of the people Resour cing personnel to ensure fairness and objectivity by contributing to the ââ¬Å"recruitment, selection, deployment and development of the employees who themselves add value to the organization individually and collectivelyâ⬠(Anon. n.d). The team should ensure communication for the success is as a fast as possible. In other words, they should maintain good relations even with the unsuccessful applicants Reference List Anon. N.d. People Resourcing. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Web. Antwi, K.B., Analoui, F. Cusworth, J.W., 2007. Human Resource Challenges Facing Decentralized Local Government In Africa: Empirical Evidence from Ghana. Web. Chan, A., N.d. The challenges of Human Resource Management. Web. Hofstede, G., 2000. Cultureââ¬â¢s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Gold, J., Thorpe, R. and Mumford, A., 2010. Handbook of leadership and management development. Surr ey: Gower Publishing, Ltd. Jackson, S. E. and Schuler, R.S., 1990. Human resource planning: challenges for industrial/organizational psychologists. American Psychologist, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 223-239. Johns, T. Leatherbarrow, C., 2005. People Resourcing. Second Edition. NY: CIPD publishing. McNamara, C.: Free Management Library, n.d. Human Resource Management (and Talent management). Web. Taylor, S., 2005. People Resourcing. NY: CIPD Publishing. This essay on People Resourcing was written and submitted by user Blaze G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)